In Javascript, have you ever needed to create a hyperlink element like this?:
div = document.getElementById('foo');
newlink = document.createElement('a');
div.appendChild(newlink);That snippet doesn't do much. It just creates a hyperlink element with no href, class, title or content. Let's make it a bit more useful:
newlink = document.createElement('a');
newlink.setAttribute('class', 'signature');
newlink.setAttribute('href', 'showSignature(xyz)');The problem with this code is that the href becomes a link to a page called showSignature(xyz) and not a javascript function call to the function showSignature() with parameter xyz.
Solution, which took me some time to figure out, is that you have to use the javascript: prefix on the href for it to become an active javascript function caller. So this is how it should be:
newlink = document.createElement('a');
newlink.setAttribute('class', 'signature');
newlink.setAttribute('href', 'javascript:showSignature(xyz)');But I've got a sneaky feeling there's something wrong with this. Using the javascript: prefix feels a bit 1999. Can someone fill in my brainblanks on this?
UPDATE
Just realised what would have been much better; set the href to # and use the onclick event instead. Problem solved.
Comments
Post your own commentFYI: I am writting a JSP that also dynamically creates an <a href> element and found that the href="#" did not work, but the href="javascript:function" did work. Thanks for the help.
You should never set an href to # for a javascrpit event. You were right to set an onclick event, but the href should really be javascript:void(0) to avoid refresh issues.
how to set onclick event?
newlink.setAttribute('onclick', 'myHandle(this)');
Yes, how DO you add the onclick event?
Apparently it works but because we cannot set 'Text' property/attribute of <a> tag we cannot see the generated hyperlinks. That would be great if someone can let me know how to set it.
try new.innerHTML = 'link_text' to get the text in there
thank you very much, but i have a question, what about de text you are going to click?
tn = document.createTextNode('link text');
newlink.appendChild(tn);
That will create the clickable text.
Actually, you should use # for href. The point is that you can avoid using old 'javascript:<...>' style links.
Make sure to 'return false' from your onclick event to prevent submitting your link and any page refresh issues.
Even better, change the # to a POST URL so that it works for people w/o a JS-enabled browser (webphones, etc.)
>>>>> Even better, change the # to a POST URL so that it works for people w/o a JS-enabled browser (webphones, etc.)
if they don't have javascript enabled then the element will not be created!!!!
I had a problem getting the onclick to work in IE when created with setAttribute. I used this and it worked:
newlink.onclick = function (e) { myHandle(this); }
How to make the link with the attribute of target="_new" ? the
newlink.setAttribute('href', 'xyz.html')
would not suffice?
Thanks
ok
hello i'm trying to create anchor tag in javascript-
var div1=document.getElementById("tabarea");
var tab=document.createElement("a");
tab.setAttribute("class","tab");
tab.setAttribute("href","a.html");
tab.innerHTML="<a class=\""+"tab"+"href=\""+"a.html"+"\></a>"
div1.appendChild(tab);
here i'm trying to add a tab dynamically(which is my custom tag,created using 'a' tag ) to my tab area.if i add text,button it gets added, but 'a' tag :(
can anyone please help?
Ooh ya I needed new.innerHTML = 'some content'. It is not innerHTML(''). For an HTML5 music player on my web project: IntroNoOutro.com
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<script>
var txt="Chapter 10";
txt.anchor("chap10");
var l=txt.anchor.id;
l="1";
alert(l);
</script>
</body>
</html>
// create the element
var newLink = document.createElement("a");
// add the URL attribute
newLink.setAttribute("href", "http://www.w3.org/DOM/");
// Add some text
newText = document.createTextNode("What is DOM?");
// Add it to the new hyperlink
newLink.appendChild(newText);
// Find the place to put it
placeholder = document.getElementById("myLink");
// add this to the DOM in memory
placeholder.appendChild(newLink);
hi I have similar issue on link.click
working fine on Crome but facing issue in IE
Here I am creating inside my ul ("list") a new li and a new a at the end. I'm in the process of learning javascript and am happy like a small child couse I just fixed it :)
//creates new li and new a
var newSocial = document.createElement("li");
var newSocialLink = document.createElement("a");
// ads property to the href attribute
newSocialLink.href = "https://twitter.com/darko_atanasov";
// creates text in the li
var liText = document.createTextNode("linkedIn");
// ads text to a
newSocialLink.appendChild(liText);
// ads newSocial and newSocialLink to the DOM
document.getElementById("list").appendChild(newSocial);
document.getElementById("list").lastChild.appendChild(newSocialLink);
Nice. I love that this post is useful 13 (!) years later. Thank you!
THANKS EVERYBODY :-)